標準簡介
歐盟 CLP 法規 是由 歐洲化學品管理局 (ECHA) 發布的現行有效標準，常用於化學與材料、製造業、零售、食品飲料、製藥等產業，並適用於歐盟、歐洲經濟區等市場。
本頁整理了 歐盟 CLP 法規 的官方文件、目前狀態以及常見相關認證或評估機構，便於快速理解要求與落地路徑。
Hazard communication backbone
CLP determines how substances and mixtures are classified, labelled, and packaged before they are placed on the EU market.
Label and UFI obligations
Hazard pictograms, signal words, statements, supplier information, and unique formula identifiers connect product labels to poison centre notifications.
Online and distance sales impact
Recent revisions strengthen transparency for digital sales channels, requiring hazard information to be visible before purchase.
list_alt CLP Control Areas
- Hazard classification against CLP criteria
- Label elements, pictograms, signal words, and hazard statements
- Packaging rules for hazardous substances and mixtures
- Poison centre notifications and UFI codes
- Safety data sheet alignment with classification changes
- Online sales and advertising hazard information
Who Needs to Comply?
Manufacturers, importers, downstream users, distributors, private-label sellers, and e-commerce sellers placing chemical substances or mixtures on the EU market.
Key Requirements
Classify before market placement
Assess substances and mixtures against CLP hazard criteria, including harmonised classifications where they exist. Keep classification decisions documented.
Update labels and packaging
Apply required pictograms, signal words, hazard statements, precautionary statements, supplier details, nominal quantity, and UFI where applicable.
Notify poison centres
For hazardous mixtures, submit harmonised information to relevant poison centres and ensure the UFI on the label links to the submitted formulation.
Synchronise SDS and e-commerce content
Ensure safety data sheets, marketplace listings, advertisements, and labels carry consistent hazard information, especially after classification updates.
Penalties & Enforcement
CLP penalties are set by EU member states and can include market withdrawal, relabelling orders, product seizure, administrative fines, and enforcement action for misleading or missing hazard communication.