标准简介
欧盟 CLP 法规 是由 欧洲化学品管理局 (ECHA) 发布的有效标准，常用于化学与材料、制造业、零售、食品饮料、制药等行业，并适用于欧盟、欧洲经济区等市场。
本页汇总了 欧盟 CLP 法规 的官方文档、当前状态以及常见相关认证或评估机构，便于快速理解要求与落地路径。
Hazard communication backbone
CLP determines how substances and mixtures are classified, labelled, and packaged before they are placed on the EU market.
Label and UFI obligations
Hazard pictograms, signal words, statements, supplier information, and unique formula identifiers connect product labels to poison centre notifications.
Online and distance sales impact
Recent revisions strengthen transparency for digital sales channels, requiring hazard information to be visible before purchase.
list_alt CLP Control Areas
- Hazard classification against CLP criteria
- Label elements, pictograms, signal words, and hazard statements
- Packaging rules for hazardous substances and mixtures
- Poison centre notifications and UFI codes
- Safety data sheet alignment with classification changes
- Online sales and advertising hazard information
Who Needs to Comply?
Manufacturers, importers, downstream users, distributors, private-label sellers, and e-commerce sellers placing chemical substances or mixtures on the EU market.
Key Requirements
Classify before market placement
Assess substances and mixtures against CLP hazard criteria, including harmonised classifications where they exist. Keep classification decisions documented.
Update labels and packaging
Apply required pictograms, signal words, hazard statements, precautionary statements, supplier details, nominal quantity, and UFI where applicable.
Notify poison centres
For hazardous mixtures, submit harmonised information to relevant poison centres and ensure the UFI on the label links to the submitted formulation.
Synchronise SDS and e-commerce content
Ensure safety data sheets, marketplace listings, advertisements, and labels carry consistent hazard information, especially after classification updates.
Penalties & Enforcement
CLP penalties are set by EU member states and can include market withdrawal, relabelling orders, product seizure, administrative fines, and enforcement action for misleading or missing hazard communication.