标准简介
含氟温室气体法规（EU）2024/573 是由 欧盟 发布的有效标准，常用于制造业、能源、机械设备、建筑、零售等行业，并适用于欧盟、欧洲经济区等市场。
本页汇总了 含氟温室气体法规（EU）2024/573 的官方文档、当前状态以及常见相关认证或评估机构，便于快速理解要求与落地路径。
HFC Phase-Down
Caps and progressively cuts the volume of high-GWP hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) placed on the EU market via a quota system, driving the switch to low-GWP refrigerants.
Equipment Bans
Prohibits placing on the market certain refrigeration, air-conditioning, and heat-pump equipment that relies on refrigerants above defined GWP thresholds, on a staged timetable.
Certification & Leakage
Requires certified personnel and companies for installation and servicing, plus leak checks, recovery, and reporting of fluorinated gases.
list_alt Key Obligations
- HFC quota allocation and phase-down schedule
- GWP-based bans on specific new equipment
- Mandatory leak checks for relevant systems
- Recovery, recycling, and reclamation of F-gases
- Certification of technicians and companies
- Labelling of products and equipment containing F-gases
- Annual reporting of quantities to the European Commission
谁需要合规？
Producers, importers, and exporters of HFCs; manufacturers and importers of refrigeration, air-conditioning, and heat-pump equipment; and operators and servicing companies handling fluorinated greenhouse gases in the EU.
关键要求
Stay Within HFC Quota
Producers and importers must hold sufficient quota for the CO2-equivalent of HFCs placed on the market. Pre-charged equipment counts toward the quota and must be reported in the F-Gas Portal.
Adopt Low-GWP Refrigerants
Design new equipment to meet GWP thresholds and ban dates — for split air conditioners this is accelerating the shift to refrigerants such as R290 (propane, GWP < 3).
Certified Servicing & Leak Control
Use certified technicians for installation and maintenance, perform leak checks at the required frequency, and recover refrigerant at end of life.
Labelling & Reporting
Label equipment with refrigerant type, quantity, and CO2-equivalent. Producers, importers, and exporters must report annual quantities to the European Commission.
实施路线图
定义F-Gas 法规（EU）2024/573范围
识别范围内的含有或依赖含氟温室气体的气体和设备，以及适用的法律或客户义务、责任人、受影响产品或服务、司法辖区、供应商和证据期望。确认覆盖气体类型、设备类别、HFC 配额、投放市场禁令、泄漏检查、技术人员认证、回收、标签、F-Gas Portal 注册和年度报告。
评估义务和差距
将当前设计、运营和文件与F-Gas 法规（EU）2024/573要求进行比较。审查气体类型、设备类别、HFC 配额、投放市场禁令、泄漏检查、技术人员认证、回收、标签、F-Gas Portal 注册和年度报告，并按安全、法律暴露、市场准入影响、客户承诺、报告期限和保证准备度排列差距优先级。
实施控制和证据
部署F-Gas 法规（EU）2024/573所需的程序、技术控制、测试、培训、供应商控制、评审关口和运行记录。维护配额记录、进口数据、设备制冷剂数据、泄漏检查日志、服务记录、技术人员证书、回收记录、标签、门户提交材料以及供应商声明作为可追溯证据。
评审、验证并维护
开展管理评审、内部检查、适用情况下的重新测试或独立评估。当产品、服务、供应商、标准、法规、事件、客户承诺或市场监管期望变化时刷新项目。
合规检查清单
checklist 范围与问责
checklist 控制与记录
checklist 监控与保证
处罚与执行
Member states set effective, proportionate, and dissuasive penalties. Exceeding HFC quota, illegal imports, or failure to perform leak checks can lead to large fines, quota deductions, seizure of goods, and trade bans.
常见问题解答
谁需要F-Gas 法规（EU）2024/573？
expand_more
F-Gas 法规（EU）2024/573适用于设计、制造、进口、分销、运营、认证、测试或采购含有或依赖含氟温室气体的气体和设备的组织。具体适用性取决于产品或服务范围、司法辖区、供应链角色、客户承诺，以及该标准或法规触发的具体义务。
F-Gas 法规（EU）2024/573是否可认证？
expand_more
这是法律制度，不是单一认证。特定工作的人員和公司需要持有适用的 F-gas 证书，进口商和生产商还必须使用欧盟报告和配额系统。
实施F-Gas 法规（EU）2024/573时应先关注什么？
expand_more
先定义范围和责任人，然后将适用要求映射到现有产品、服务、系统、供应商和证据。聚焦的差距评估应在详细整改前识别缺失的测试、记录、程序、标签、声明、风险评估或保证步骤。
F-Gas 法规（EU）2024/573需要哪些证据？
expand_more
有用证据包括配额记录、进口数据、设备制冷剂数据、泄漏检查日志、服务记录、技术人员证书、回收记录、标签、门户提交材料以及供应商声明。证据应进行版本控制，能够追溯到要求和责任人，按要求期限留存，并可供客户、审核员、认证机构、监管机构或市场监管机构检查。
F-Gas 法规（EU）2024/573合规应多久评审一次？
expand_more
应按计划周期评审，并在产品、服务、供应商、制造地点、法律要求、协调标准、测试方法、事件、客户承诺或市场准入假设变化时评审。高风险产品和受监管服务还应在投诉、现场失效或监管指南发布后评审。